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The Legal Legacy of the Nuremberg Trials
![]() The Holocaust will aforever remain a black mark on the history of the human race. In the aftermath, the immense challenge of finding justice by holding those in power accountable was a passion felt by the international community. While many resources mainly focus of the hope of justice that was gained by those who suffered directly and indirectly from the results of the Holocaust, the judicial-ethics of the prosecution is not generally discussed. Most current research guides focus on the historical aspect of the Nuremberg trials and information on the defendant and their crimes. This libguide takes a different approach in finding resources that allow the researcher to obtain a balanced overview of the trials by giving a first-hand perspective from those involved in the prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials, by viewing official trials transcripts and evidentiary documents, and by analyzing the unpredictable ramification the trials have had on international justice. The ultimate goal is for researchers to gain an impartial perspective on the decisions that were made at Nuremberg and to be able to form their own conclusions about the trial’s process.
While this libguide may be helpful for most scholars, it is aimed at those interested in viewing the trials from a legal-ethics perspective. The entries are organized in a manner of a broad historical perspective of the Nuremberg trials that then leads to the narrower topic of the legitimacy of the trials. First, those new to the Nuremberg trials can gain a broad historical view with the encyclopedias. Through the books and journals researchers should then start seeing more controversial views not typically found in the historical reviews, that show some of the negative decisions and consequences involved with the Nuremberg trials’ prosecution. These old and new points of view can then be scrutinized by the researcher through independent analysis of actual trial documents and official trial transcripts found in the web resources. Finally, the researcher can use the databases to conduct further research into additional areas of interest that may not be covered in this libguide. With resources found within Worldcat as well as many scholarly journal databases and containing a broad coverage from 1940’s to the present, this libguide should help researchers to gain a new insight into the Nuremberg trials. |
Browsing AreaHV6322.7JX5437.8 KZ1176.5 Search TermsInternational Military Tribunal Nuremberg Tribunal Nazi War Crimes Crimes Against Humanity –Germany Human Rights Violations – Germany |
Encylopedias
Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide by
Call Number: HV6322.7 H67 2006ISBN: 9780816060016Publication Date: 2006-05-01With over 450 entries covering crimes against humanity and human rights violations, this encyclopedia gives a concise and comprehensive look at past and present war criminals. Articles contained within cover information about the criminals and their countries, activist, opposition organizations, and treaties enacted in response. This set also includes Appendices, Selected Bibliography, and Resources for Research Choice establishes the Encyclopedia of war crimes and genocide as a great reference source, “the inclusion of the text of international laws and documents and an annotated list of human rights organizations enhance the work's reference value.”West's Encyclopedia of American Law by
Call Number: KF154.W47 2005ISBN: 0787663670Publication Date: 2004-08-27NUREMBERG TRIALS - VOL 7, pp. 285-291:
This thirteen volume set provides nearly 5,000 entries to legal concepts, cases and movements that have shaped U.S. law. The Nuremberg trials article covers the discussion of the international handling of Nazi criminals, the creation of the tribunal and judicial procedures, the different charges against the defendants, and the final judgments of major Nazi military figures. Amazon praises West's encyclopedia of American law additional features which include “time lines for all biographical entries that show important moments in the subject's life as well as important historical events, a dictionary of legal terms, an index of cases, and a general index.”Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity by
Call Number: HV6322.7 .E532 2005ISBN: 9780028658476Publication Date: 2004-10-29With over 350 well documented entries, ranging from 500-5000 words, this 3 volume set is one of the premiere reference works on the topic of crimes against humanity. While the Nazi War Crimes may be emphasized, this work also provides excellent and balanced referential information on the history of many other genocide acts throughout the ages. Booklist’s statement, “This outstanding comprehensive sourcebook of the worst in human behavior throughout history also includes instances of some of the best responses.” establishes Encyclopedia of genocide and crimes against humanity as a must view for any war crimes research
Books
The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial and its Policy Consequences Today by
Call Number: KZ1176.5 .N89 2009ISBN: 9783832939069Publication Date: 2009-03-31While those in command of the Third Reich needed to be justly held accountable for their actions, many controversies remain on whether the Nuremberg trials were handled properly. In a scholarly review, the actions of those involved with the Nuremberg trials are questioned and analyzed as to their far-reaching effects of today. Reference and Research Book News’ summarizes this text as “Scholars of law, politics, and other disciplines here ponder its impact on government behavior, first in the immediate post-war period, then today, more than half a century and some two generations late.”Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial by
ISBN: 9780199232345Publication Date: 2008-06-02A collection of over 32 articles and essays, from those involved in the Tribunal, this title expounds on the historical and legal consequences of the Nuremberg trials. Also, included are academic debates on issues that grew from the outcome of the trials. According to Choice “this collection ... offer[s] a broad and rich spectrum of views on the proceedings and the diversity of opinions should permit readers to form their own views about the value and significance of that process.”Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials by
Call Number: JX5437.8 .T39 1993ISBN: 9780316834001Publication Date: 1993-11-01Publishers Weekly best summarizes The anatomy of the Nuremberg trials: A personal memoir “The chief prosecutor of the four-power Nuremberg trials (1945-1946) delivers the ultimate insider's account of the war-crimes prosecution of surviving Nazi leaders.” With almost 50 years of reflection, Taylor’s work gives you a balanced looked into the world of the most famous war crimes trial. While concluded that the right decisions were ultimately made, Taylor does not hold back on explaining his disdain on some of the controversial decisions of the proceedings. Choice states “Taylor's reflections and evaluations alone make this volume an unparalleled resource.”
Journals
- Law, war, and human rights - a new deal for the Nuremberg trial: the limits of law in generating human rights norms. byPublication Date: 200826 Law and History Review, 679
Borgwardt’s article gives an expansive view on the hidden agendas behind the Nuremberg trials. This article gives a perspective on how the U.S. viewed the Nuremberg trials under the idea of “de-nazifiction” to prevent another World War and the shortcoming of such a plan. Next, is a review of how the trials were created to form the basis for the legal ideas of human rights and postwar international judicial order (international court). Finally, there is a comparison of the vast differences between the emphasis placed on the Nuremberg trials over the Tokyo trials. - Nuremberg and genocide: historical perspective. byPublication Date: 200940 Studies in Transnational Legal Policy 9
This article is a panel discussion review on the topic of “Nuremberg, Today and Our Posterity” with three attorneys who were “junior” attorneys during the primary Nuremberg trials who went on to prosecute the defendant’s in the Nuremberg subsequent proceedings. Researchers can gain from each of the three men a personal perspective on what the Nuremberg trials were like that may not be seen in published trial proceedings and also the results they have seen from the trials that has affected international law. - Nuremberg trials. byPublication Date: 200839 Studies in Transnational Legal Policy 155
In his article, Scheffer gives an excellent view into the process behind the Nuremberg trials. The article covers the processes the allied powers used in choosing which persons and criminal organization to indict and prosecute. Scheffer also questions whether the trial was “victor’s justice”, if there were possible alternatives to the Nuremberg Tribunal, and the enforcement of retroactive justice for holding people criminally responsible for conduct that was not illegal at the time it occurred.
Web Resources
- The International Military Tribunal for GermanyThe Avalon Project is a digital library collection of documents that have mark the turning points in the history of law and rights; the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, United States Bill of Rights. The International Military Tribunal for Germany (IMT) collection contains the motions at trials, orders of the Tribunal, transcript of the presentation of the cases, and testimony of the witnesses. Additionally, you can also view the reports prepared by Justice Robert H. Jackson, U.S. Representative at the IMT, subsequent cases tried, and documents cited to in the Official Record of the Tribunal.
- Trials of the major war criminals before the International Military TribunalThis site contains the digitized copy of the 42 volume set known as “The Blue Series”, the official trial record of those civilian and military leaders placed on trial at Nuremberg. The collection includes the original documents announcing the judicial participants (judges, prosecutors, and defense counsel), the establishment of the tribunal, the rules of procedures, motions, judgments, and sentencing. The collection also contains all the document evidence used at trial that has been reproduced into its original language.
- The war crimes trials at NurembergThe Harry S. Truman Presidential Library website contains a wealth of resources about the U.S.’s involvement in the Nuremberg Tribunal. This site has a collection of U.S. inter-governmental documents as well as foreign and international documents. Additionally, researchers can find original photographs and transcripts of oral history interviews with U.S. officials. Lesson plans are also present for researchers who will be delivering educational presentations on the Nuremberg trials.
Databases
World History Collection, EBSCO.
The World History Collection offers a look at history from many different nations of the world on many different subjects such as culture, economics, government, military, politics, and regional issues. This database has over 150 full text titles which include many peer reviewed journals dating back to 1964.With many different subject areas and foreign resources, researchers can find information on the Nuremberg trials from multiple views.
The Legal Collection contains over 300 of the world’s best scholarly legal journals, with over 150 peer reviewed journals. This database includes full text articles back to 1965, and abstract and indexing until 1901. Researchers can find information on the Nuremberg trials from many legal subject perspectives from criminal justice, to international law, to ethics. Researchers may find historical legal views on the Nuremberg trial proceedings, its creations of international law, and its legacy effects in the latter half of the 20th century and beyond.
With more the 60 million digitized pages of legal history; Heinonline is one of the leading online legal research databases. From over 2,800 trials (including the Nuremberg trials), Heinonline’s World Trials Library contains digitized copies of trial transcripts, critical court documents, photographs, and trial related documents. Additionally, there are many monographs covering debates on many famous trials including the Nuremberg trials. Nuremberg researchers will also find the Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals quite informative as well.